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Nicehypes.com > Education > Political Science 101: What Should You Know
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Political Science 101: What Should You Know

Ryan
Last updated: 2023/06/05 at 10:59 AM
Ryan
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Political science is a social science that deals with the study of politics, governance, and power. It encompasses a broad range of topics, including political institutions, political behavior, international relations, and public policy. If you’re interested in political science or considering taking a political science course, there are a few things you should know. In this article, we’ll cover some of the basics of political science.

Contents
The Origins of Political ScienceThe Subfields of Political SciencePolitical theoryComparative politicsInternational relationsPublic policyPolitical behaviorKey Concepts in Political SciencePowerAuthorityLegitimacySovereigntyDemocracyTotalitarianismPolitical ideologyCareers in Political ScienceGovernment serviceNon-profit organizationsPrivate sectorAcademiaCurrent Issues in Political SciencePopulism and nationalismDemocracy and authoritarianismClimate change and environmental policyTechnology and politics

The Origins of Political Science

Political science has its roots in ancient Greece, where philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle wrote about politics and government. In the modern era, political science emerged as a distinct academic discipline in the 19th century, primarily in Europe and the United States. Political science has since become a popular and widely studied subject, with numerous subfields and specializations.

The Subfields of Political Science

Political science is a broad field with many subfields and areas of specialization. Some of the most prominent subfields include:

Political theory

The study of political ideas and concepts, such as justice, democracy, and power

Comparative politics

The study of different political systems and institutions around the world

International relations

The study of relations between states and other actors in the international system

Public policy

The study of how policies are made and implemented by governments

Political behavior

The study of how individuals and groups behave in political settings

Key Concepts in Political Science

Political science is full of complex ideas and concepts. Here are a few key concepts to be familiar with:

Power

The ability to influence others or control outcomes

Authority

The right to exercise power, usually conferred by law or tradition

Legitimacy

The acceptance of authority or power as rightful and justified

Sovereignty

The supreme power or authority within a territory

Democracy

A form of government in which power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives

Totalitarianism

A form of government in which the state has complete control over all aspects of society

Political ideology

A set of beliefs about how society should be organized and how power should be distributed

Careers in Political Science

Political science can prepare students for a wide range of careers in government, non-profits, the private sector, and academia. Some common career paths for political science graduates include:

Government service

Working in local, state, or federal government agencies

Non-profit organizations

Working for advocacy groups, think tanks, or charities

Private sector

Working in industries such as lobbying, consulting, or journalism

Academia

Teaching and conducting research at colleges and universities

Current Issues in Political Science

Political science is a constantly evolving field, and there are many current issues that scholars are studying. Some of the most pressing issues in political science today include:

Populism and nationalism

The rise of populist and nationalist movements around the world

Democracy and authoritarianism

The tension between democratic and authoritarian regimes

Climate change and environmental policy

The impact of climate change on political systems and the need for effective environmental policy

Technology and politics

The ways in which technology is changing politics, from social media to artificial intelligence

Political science is a fascinating and complex field that encompasses a wide range of topics and ideas. Whether you’re interested in pursuing a career in politics, academia, or elsewhere, political science can provide you with a solid foundation in critical thinking, analysis, and communication. By understanding the origins of political science, the subfields and key concepts within the discipline, potential career paths, and current issues, you can gain a deeper appreciation for this important subject.

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